Application of electrotechnologies for reception of juices and winematirials
At use of traditional methods manufactures of juice productions & attempt of
Increase maximal juice giving by thermal, ferments etc.
kinds of processing & bring to sharp increase expense of energy and decreasing juice
quality.
As a result of alternative thinking the ways were developed
Electrical processing fruit-vegetables of raw material allowing considerably
to increase juice giving on 8-10 of % for apples, 15-20 % for a red currant,
6-7 % for a grapes.
Carried out electroprocessing some pressdifficulty kinds of raw material
has shown, that out put of juice after electroprocessing is possible to finish for
carrots up to 70 %, apricots up to 71 %, merged up to 67 %.
Application of electroprocessing by manufacture of tomato juice has raised
the output of juice and pulpa also has lowered humidity of expiring on 6 %, thus economy of tomatoes has made 3,5 %. The productivity of process grows
on 25-35 of %.
Besides that, only after electroprocessing received most transparent
juice, brighten which becomes possible without preliminary of separation. In juices
the contents of dry substances and their food raises
the value grows, that is confirmed by special researches.
On the basis of biophysical and physic-chemical researches is found out
opportunity using of electroprocessing grape alloy for
receiving grape juice with the increased contents ântocians.
At the conditions realization of technological processes are improved: after
electroprocessing alloy activity o - difanoloksidasy and âscorbin-acid
Is reduced the average on 30 %; for grades of a grapes described
high viscosity susla, speed of brightly at upholding is increased in 10 times.
Enrichment of grape juice with ântocians in quantity not less than 200 mg/dm3 not
only raises food value of it, but also is the essential factor of amplification of
biological resistance of juice kept at low temperature. So, in juice from
electricalelaboration alloy of a grapes Cabarne-Sovinion by the end of the first month of a storage at
temperature 1-2 degree C, the number of yeasty crates was less in 8 time, and
contents of alcohol -less in 6 times, than in juice from raw alloy.
Important feature of electrotechnologies is the exclusive simplicity of
their introduction in existing lines of manufactures which are not requiring
principal changes of the technological and hardware circuits.
Ways of electroprocessings distinguished intensification technological
cycle, simplicity of hardware registration, increase of quality of ready
product and its stability(resistance), low expenditure of energy (at a level 1-10
kW-h/ton of raw material) are extremely perspective methods of increase production
efficiency in juice technologies and winemaking.
|