Saint George cross 1 of degree for 1914-1915 years #5200
Saint George cross 2 of degree for 1914-1915 years#9118
Saint George cross 1 of degree for 1915-1917 years #14793
Saint George cross 2 of degree for 1915-1917 years #35785
Saint George cross 3 of degree for 1914-1917 years #4725
Saint George cross 4 of degree for 1914-1917 years #1677
Saint George cross 4 of degree for 1914-1917 years #370047
Saint George cross 4 of degree for 1914-1917 years #1047597
Saint George cross 1 of degree for
1917 years #34582 (ö.í.)
Saint George cross 2 of degree for
1917 years #81836 (ö.í.)
Saint George cross 3 of degree for
1917 years #328342 (â.í.)
Saint George cross 4 of degree for
1917 years #1M/229135 (â.í.)
"Twig" on the St.George cross ribbon 1917 year
In 1913
Military Order Decoration statute was changed again. Since that time it was called the
"George cross", to George statute a George medal (number medal for courage) was
also attached. Amount of the decorated with George crosses was not limited. The cross
appearance didn't undergo great modifications, only "N" mark was stamped in
front of number. Number mark was stamped on all crosses which had the number from 1 to
99999 & on the crosses with 6 figures in their number the "N" was not
stamped (these were just the crosses of degree 3 & 4). The way of wearing the crosses
with ribbons was not changed either. Decoration of non-Christians with crosses was
cancelled. Under the new statute, decoration could be assigned the posthumously &
cross could be handed over to the relatives of the perished.
Procedure of George crosses award:
- George cross was awarded following seniority procedure, beginning with degree 4 till 1
gradually.
- Not later than a month since the fight or action with the deed accomplishment finished
& irrespectively the number of low ranks accomplished the deeds, commander of company,
squadron or battery had to provide the higher commander with a name-list to be awarded
with each deed description & which statute article is appropriate (lists are given in
the originals without information of common lists & with remarks for those ranks
already having George crosses).
- The commanders of non-separate corpses & entitled chiefs had a right to approve the
people to be decorated, at navy these were chiefs of squadrons & separate detachments.
- Commander-in-chief or army or navy commander had a special right to award personally.
Besides, corps commander (at navy - separate detachment chief) had the same right if they
were in fight when the deed was accomplished.
- In case the number of George crosses were not sufficient, the ribbons were given before
cross award. The people had those ribbons on their chest on the medal ribbon.
- All documents on recommendations to George award were confidential until declare of
final result.
- The George was placed on low ranks in the presence of chiefs by these chiefs at both
army & navy. If the chiefs are absent-by senior after chief.
- The decoration took place in front of unit line with all banners & standards, forces
presented arms. When cross was being awarded, forces saluted the cavaliers with
"music & march".
- After war finish, the army & navy issued official documents enumerating all the
George decorated with higher army & navy ranks approval. These documents precisely
described the deeds & numbers of crosses distributed.
The certificate showing
decorating senior corporal Larion Sidorichenko of Lutsk infantry regiment #165 with the
George Cross degree 3 #1253
Here are
special rights & privileges of the George decorated:
- They never put off George.
- If the person had a coat he wore just a ribbon on coat lapel.
- After date of deed accomplishment, every George decorated was assigned a finance grant:
for degree 4- 36 roubles, degree 3 - 60 roubles, degree 2 - 96 roubles, degree 1 - 120
roubles. Having the highest & lower degree decoration no grant was given under the
lower decoration.
- The widow of the decorated had a finance grant 1 year more after the death under the
proper degree.
- These grants were given out as a rise to the salary at the service & as a pension
after retirement.
- After transfer to the reserve, the degree 2 decorated were put forward to the low ensign
rank (or to the corresponding rank), the degree 1 decorated were put forward to the same
rank when they were awarded.
- The degree 4 of George award meant next rank advancement.
The low ranks having degree 3 & 4 of George cross & who were decorated with the
medal "For diligence" got the neck silver medal at once, those with degree 1
& 2 of George cross got the neck golden medal.
- The George decorated, serving & in reserve, committing a crime were deprived of a
cross only through the court.
In case the low rank unintentionally loses the George cross or it is disappeared,
irrespectively serving or reserved the low rank is, the new cross is given to him free
upon his higher chief request.
In 1915 the cross gold share was decreased in the degree 1 & 2 from 90-99% to 50-60%.
For the stamping of crosses with the decreased share of gold the alloy of gold &
silver was used with further gild covering of a high order. The reason for this was
economic hardship caused by World War 1. When the numbering of degree 4 was maximum for
stamping on 2 beams (not more than 6 figures), the crosses with the numbers exceeding a
million began to have the mark "1/M" stamped on reverse of the upper beam which
meant one million. Such first marks from 1 to 99999 had zeros in front of the number itself & they were stamped like this: from 000001
till 099999. Under the new order in 1917 the crosses began to be stamped of non-precious
metals & the crosses began to have letters ö (zh) in the lower corner of the reverse
left beam, letter M in the lower corner of
the reverse right beam on all the decorations of degree 1 & 2. The crosses of degree 3
& 4 had letters â (B) & M. In 1917 the statute was again changed. Now the
officers were awarded the soldier decorations with a twig on the ribbon & low
ranks were awarded the officer decorations of St.George order with twig on the ribbon.
These orders were given to the low ranks & officers under the decision of joint
meeting of company, battery, battalion or other military unit.
During World War 1 there was dramatic financial shortage that's why the government
requested donation from the people for the fund of motherland defence. For such donation
the people gave away their decorations of precious metals to the fund of nation.
Everywhere at army & navy the low ranks & officers gave away their decorations
made of gold & silver. There are photos proving these facts:
The certificate testifying that
lance-corporal donated his cross of degree 4 #37047 (mistake- one zero is missed, the
actual number is 370047) for the nation. (The text was typed with typewriter blue print
& is not clear).